The Seveso disaster was a turning
point for EU environmental safety awareness, President Sergio
Mattarella said on the 50th anniversary of the calamitous dioxin
industrial plant contamination near Monza Friday.
"What happened in Seveso became a turning point in the Italian
and European consciousness for the culture of safety and
prevention, which the Seveso emergency significantly and duly
accelerated," said Mattarella, in Seveso at the official
ceremony marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Icmesa
environmental disaster of July 10, 1976, when a toxic cloud of
dioxin was released following an explosion at the industrial
plant.
" What happened was unacceptable, and the regulations
subsequently developed on a continental scale had historic value
because they were based on the protection of people's lives, the
protection of communities, and the environment as a primary
human right," he said.
Mattarella went on to say that there were serious "reticences"
and cover-ups at Seveso, adding that "the intolerable
irresponsibility of company management is still evident today.
"The intolerable irresponsibility of company management is still
evident today, fifty years later, with their culpable delay in
providing information about the gravity of what was happening.
"The presence of dioxin in the air was thus first silenced,
covered up, and then downplayed.
"Equally disconcerting is the fact that only the disaster
revealed that the highly dangerous trichlorophenol was being
produced at the plant.
"(There were) extremely serious reticences and cover-ups."
"The response to the disaster caused by the toxic cloud, and the
resumption of social and economic life, bears the hallmarks of a
civil resurgence that went beyond cleanup and reconstruction."
"The Icmesa tragedy became a sad paradigm of what should not be
done, inspiring the launch of a European project that has given
rise to stringent regulations—including in Italy—such as
Environmental Impact Assessments and Integrated Environmental
Authorizations, to protect citizens. These regulations are
especially aimed at protecting against risks posed by industries
with potentially harmful processes. This is a path that must be
pursued with determination."
"Technological progress must serve humanity and communities. Any
view that cynically plans a trade-off between human costs and
economic benefits must be firmly rejected. Europe must be able
to offer a balanced response to the world. A community grows,
produces, and lives while ensuring its future if it embraces the
value of sustainable environmental resources and the
consolidation of social cohesion."
"We owe a grateful thought to the foresight and commitment of
the then Mayor of Seveso, Francesco Rocca, the President of the
Regional Council, Cesare Golfari, and those who supported them,
such as the extraordinary commissioners Antonio Spallino and
Luigi Noè.
"The Republic remembers their work. Life and the future are back
in your hands. It was a challenging, arduous journey. Full of
sacrifices, when pain alternated with hope. With everyone's
commitment, hope and life prevailed."
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