Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta
said Wednesday that the financial markets may be underestimating
the risks the global economy faces and a major corrections could
be in store.
"The speed of the market recovery (following shock of the Iran
war) should be interpreted with caution," Panetta said during a
speech at the assembly of Italian banking association ABI.
"It may indicate confidence in the global economy's ability to
absorb these tensions.
"However, it may also signal an underestimation of the risks, a
hypothesis that is supported by various indicators.
"The risks linked to high energy prices, tighter financial
conditions, and geopolitical uncertainty are only partially
reflected in market valuations and high valuations, price
increases concentrated in a few segments, and persistent
geopolitical uncertainty expose markets to corrections,
including sharp ones".
He said the resumption of hostilities in the Middle East n the
last few days, which has led to increases in oil and gas prices,
confirms "the fragility of the economic outlook.
"In the euro zone, rising energy costs have exacerbated an
economic situation already marked by low growth," he continued.
"In the months following the start of the conflict, household
confidence has deteriorated, and the outlook for service sector
businesses has weakened."
Panetta said the European Central Bank was having to manage "a
delicate balance" in monetary policy, as it seeking to stop
inflation, which "is expected to remain above" 3% until early
2027, from spiralling out of control without slowing the
economy.
He said the quarter-point rate hike the ECB decided on in June
was an initial "measured response to the prevalence of upside
risks to inflation".
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