Ukraine's parliament to elect new government amid outcry over defence chief

KYIV – Ukrainian lawmakers will vote on a new wartime government on July 16 amid popular protests over the dismissal of reformist Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov at a critical point in Kyiv’s conflict with Moscow.

President Volodymyr Zelensky’s second Cabinet shake-up in a year has focused public anger over his exclusion of Fedorov, a 35-year-old tech expert who has aimed to reshape Kyiv’s outmanned army into a more efficient fighting force.

A proposed new government under energy executive Sergii Koretskyi would see current Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko replace Fedorov, lawmakers said, a move that has rattled faith in Zelensky’s wartime leadership.

Fedorov confirmed on social media platform X late on July 15 that his tenure was ending, but Zelensky has not yet publicly commented on the move.

Ukraine is in its best battlefield position since late 2022, striking Russia’s oil sector and military logistics in drone and missile attacks that have weakened Moscow’s war machine.

But Kyiv’s forces still face grinding Russian advances in the east amid a critical shortage of ground troops, as well as a lack of air defences as Moscow steps up strikes with ballistic missiles.

“In difficult moments, Zelensky behaves like a hero,” wrote Vitalii Sych, chief editor of Ukrainian outlet NV. “But we should not forget that difficult moments are often caused by his idiotic decisions.”

Pavlo Yelizarov, a deputy commander of Ukraine’s air force and a key leader in drone warfare, announced his resignation on July 16 in response to Fedorov’s dismissal – calling it “a great evil” for Ukraine’s defence.

Protests near president’s office

In Kyiv, more than a thousand protesters rallied outside Zelensky’s office to chants of “Shame!” and carrying placards with phrases such as, “The Russians are celebrating”.

The scene was reminiscent of major protests in July 2025, when a public outcry forced Zelensky to reverse an unpopular measure stripping anti-corruption agencies of their independence.

Fedorov, who had previously served as Ukraine’s first digital transformation minister, has been credited with cutting bureaucracy, boosting drone warfare and pursuing a data-driven strategy to exhaust Russian forces.

But supporters say his attempts to clean up defence procurement have angered parts of the establishment. He has also been criticised for failing to deliver quickly enough on his pledge to reform recruitment.

Zelensky announced his latest shake-up to widespread shock on July 12, arguing the government and law enforcement agencies needed “renewal”.

On July 15, he told reporters that he expected the defence ministry and military leaders to work with greater unity — appearing to confirm speculation that tensions had developed between Fedorov and top generals.

It was not immediately clear whether Fedorov would be offered another government job. REUTERS