One of the most fascinating domus at
Herculaneum, the Roman town buried and preserved by Vesuvius
along with Pompeii in 79 AD, has reopened after a 30-year
restoration.
The House of the Carbonized Furniture is open again thanks to
the restoration project conducted in a public-private
partnership with the Packard Humanities Institute (PHI), through
the Packard Institute for Cultural Heritage, which has been
active on the site for 25 years.
The domus, built during the Republican era, owes its name to the
discovery—between 1932 and 1933, during excavations directed by
Amedeo Maiuri—of a small table and a high-backed bed, carbonized
by the eruption of 79 AD. but preserved to this day with traces
of fabric and the original rope net.
The rooms are arranged around the atrium and the garden, with a
small temple-shaped lararium, a loggia on the upper floor, and
walls decorated in the Fourth Style.
Among the most precious spaces are the triclinium with a mosaic
and marble emblem and the oecus Cyzicenus, where the furnishings
that give the house its name were discovered.
"Bringing the House of Carbonized Furniture back to light and
returning it to the city, after nearly thirty years of closure,
is an achievement that deeply concerns us," said Federica
Colaiacomo, director of the Herculaneum Archaeological Park,
emphasizing that it "restorations of a human history made up of
everyday gestures" that the eruption "froze in time."
On the technical front, architect Rossella Di Lauro explained
that the most recent interventions involved "the reconstruction
of some wooden floors, the replacement of damaged architraves,"
and the restoration of the atrium columns, achieved "thanks to
accurate three-dimensional surveys."
The iron architraves have been replaced with new wooden
structures designed "to facilitate the monitoring and future
maintenance of the precious wooden artefacts."
The work is part of the project "Conservative Restoration of the
Structures and Decorated Surfaces of the Most Important Domus of
Herculaneum," which includes the reopening of six domus on the
site.
Following the House of the Tuscan Colonnade and the House of the
Wooden Shrine, which reopened in March 2025, further reopenings
are expected this autumn.
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